What term is used to describe female cattle that have not yet given birth?

• A. Heifer
• B. Cow
• C. Calf
• D. Steer

Answer: (A)

The term used to describe female cattle that have not yet given birth is "heifer." A heifer is a young female bovine that is typically under three years of age and has not produced a calf. This classification is important in agriculture and animal husbandry, as it helps farmers and breeders understand the reproductive status and appropriate management of their livestock.

In contrast, a cow is a mature female that has already given birth to at least one calf, while a calf refers to a young bovine of either gender that is still nursing. A steer is a male bovine that has been castrated and is primarily raised for beef production. Understanding these classifications is crucial for effective herd management and breeding strategies in agritechnology.