What deadly disease is primarily carried by mosquitoes?

• A. Zika
• B. Malaria
• C. Dengue Fever
• D. West Nile Virus

Answer: (B)

Malaria is primarily carried by mosquitoes, specifically the Anopheles mosquito. This disease is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which are transmitted to humans when an infected mosquito bites. Malaria can lead to severe health complications and can be fatal if not treated effectively. The relationship between mosquitoes and malaria highlights the role of vector-borne diseases, where certain organisms are responsible for transmitting pathogens to hosts.

While Zika, Dengue Fever, and West Nile Virus are also transmitted by mosquitoes, malaria is particularly notable for its historical impact on human populations and its significant mortality rate in many regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Thus, malaria stands out as a disease that has caused extensive suffering and remains a major public health issue worldwide.